I freely admit that I hold to Double Predestination (Hereafter DP) and Supralapsarianism (Hereafter SL). It seems to me that these are the implications of Romans 9 especially. I am in fact, a "High Calvinist", though not a "Hyper Calvinist." Essentially, I hold that God's election to eternal life is active. I similarly hold that reprobation to eternal death is active. This is basically what double predestination is: God actively decreed the fates of both (hence "double") the elect (those predestined for eternal life) and the reprobate (those predestined for eternal spiritual death). I understand Infralapsarianism (Hereafter IL) to agree with me on the first point, but disagree with me on the second. Those who hold to IL would posit that reprobation is passive. God simply "passed over" those condemned sinners He chose not to elect to Life, rather than actively ordaining them to death.
Supralapsarianism is part of that scheme. According to Allison, SL can be defined as follows:
One of two reformed positions regarding the order of God's decrees, the other being infralapsarianism. The issue concerns whether logically, not temporally, God's decree to save people came before (Lat[in], supra) or after (sub) his decree to permit the fall (lapsus). Supralapsarianism holds this order: (1) God decreed to elect some people and condemn others; (2) he decreed to create both the elect and the reprobate; (3) he decreed to permit the fall of both groups. Election and reprobation, then, refer to people not yet created or fallen into sin.[1]
Now recently, it was pointed out to me the fact that none of the Reformed confessions teach SL, but some explicitly or implicitly affirm IL. I do not dispute that in the least. It was also been pointed out that very few Reformed theologians in history were/are SL. Again, I don't dispute that.
On the one hand, at the risk of being redundant, I should state again that I am NOT Reformed. While I affirm predestination and sovereign election, I do not consider myself to belong to the Reformed tradition, so I don't necessarily feel that I have to fall in line with the majority Reformed view. I don't ignore it, but I am not beholden to it either. But even if we leave that off to the side, while DP/SL is not the majority view, it's not unheard of either. Unless I am greatly mistaken, I do believe that men such as Gottschalk of Orbais, Theodore Beza, William Twisse, Herman Hoeksema, Gordon Clark, and Robert L. Reymond held to DP/SL in one form or another.
But going to Scripture, I understand reprobation to be just as active as election and that the decrees to save and to damn were made over and above the decree to permit the Fall of man into sin.
And not only this, but when Rebecca also had conceived by one man, even by our father Isaac (for the children not yet being born, nor having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works but of Him who calls), it was said to her, "The older shall serve the younger. As it is written, "Jacob I have loved, but Esau I have hated." (Romans 9:10-13 NKJV)
For the Scripture says to the Pharoah, "For this very purpose I have raised you up, that I may show My power in you, and that My name may be declared in all the earth." Therefore He has mercy on whom He wills, and whom He wills He hardens. (Romans 9:17-18 NKJV)
Does not the potter have power over the clay, from the same lump to make one vessel for honor and another for dishonor? What if God, wanting to show His wrath and to make His power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath prepared for destruction, and that He might make known the riches of His glory on the vessels of mercy, which He had prepared beforehand for glory..." (Romans 9:22-23 NKJV)
For God has committed them all to disobedience, that He might have mercy on all. (Romans 11:32 NKJV)
They stumble, being disobedient to the word, to which they also were appointed. (1 Peter 2:8 NKJV).
For certain men have crept in unnoticed, who long ago were marked out for this condemnation, ungodly men, who turn the grace of our God into lewdness and deny the only Lord God and our Lord Jesus Christ. (Jude 4 NKJV)
These Scriptures seem to imply more than a "passing over" of the finally reprobate. They also seem to say that God did not yet consider either the elect or the reprobate "fallen", although I should say that we are not talking about chronology, but rather logical progression.
Again, I want to state that this is, at best, a third order doctrinal question. It is not something to divide over or fight over. I offer this up with as much humility as I know how. Take it or leave it as you will, and if in anything I can be shown to be mistaken, I will gladly admit my error and correct it.
[1] Gregg R. Allison, The Baker Compact Dictionary of Theological Terms, (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2016), 204.
Now recently, it was pointed out to me the fact that none of the Reformed confessions teach SL, but some explicitly or implicitly affirm IL. I do not dispute that in the least. It was also been pointed out that very few Reformed theologians in history were/are SL. Again, I don't dispute that.
On the one hand, at the risk of being redundant, I should state again that I am NOT Reformed. While I affirm predestination and sovereign election, I do not consider myself to belong to the Reformed tradition, so I don't necessarily feel that I have to fall in line with the majority Reformed view. I don't ignore it, but I am not beholden to it either. But even if we leave that off to the side, while DP/SL is not the majority view, it's not unheard of either. Unless I am greatly mistaken, I do believe that men such as Gottschalk of Orbais, Theodore Beza, William Twisse, Herman Hoeksema, Gordon Clark, and Robert L. Reymond held to DP/SL in one form or another.
But going to Scripture, I understand reprobation to be just as active as election and that the decrees to save and to damn were made over and above the decree to permit the Fall of man into sin.
And not only this, but when Rebecca also had conceived by one man, even by our father Isaac (for the children not yet being born, nor having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works but of Him who calls), it was said to her, "The older shall serve the younger. As it is written, "Jacob I have loved, but Esau I have hated." (Romans 9:10-13 NKJV)
For the Scripture says to the Pharoah, "For this very purpose I have raised you up, that I may show My power in you, and that My name may be declared in all the earth." Therefore He has mercy on whom He wills, and whom He wills He hardens. (Romans 9:17-18 NKJV)
Does not the potter have power over the clay, from the same lump to make one vessel for honor and another for dishonor? What if God, wanting to show His wrath and to make His power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath prepared for destruction, and that He might make known the riches of His glory on the vessels of mercy, which He had prepared beforehand for glory..." (Romans 9:22-23 NKJV)
For God has committed them all to disobedience, that He might have mercy on all. (Romans 11:32 NKJV)
They stumble, being disobedient to the word, to which they also were appointed. (1 Peter 2:8 NKJV).
For certain men have crept in unnoticed, who long ago were marked out for this condemnation, ungodly men, who turn the grace of our God into lewdness and deny the only Lord God and our Lord Jesus Christ. (Jude 4 NKJV)
These Scriptures seem to imply more than a "passing over" of the finally reprobate. They also seem to say that God did not yet consider either the elect or the reprobate "fallen", although I should say that we are not talking about chronology, but rather logical progression.
Again, I want to state that this is, at best, a third order doctrinal question. It is not something to divide over or fight over. I offer this up with as much humility as I know how. Take it or leave it as you will, and if in anything I can be shown to be mistaken, I will gladly admit my error and correct it.
[1] Gregg R. Allison, The Baker Compact Dictionary of Theological Terms, (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2016), 204.
Christian I read through this and all the while I'm reading this I'm saying to myself the writer is so humble and so articulate and so open to other viewpoints and then I get to the bottom and I realize that it's you. I am just humbled myself by your words and your attitude. Because you're absolutely right...this is not something that we should be divisive over. We all know how the grace of God is our means of Salvation that much we can agree on...this whole other thing about Supra and infra it can really be a stumbling block for people on either side. And believe me I have seen good Brethren of the faith become enemies within the church. And this just shouldn't happen. I'm so glad that you shared this and brother I did not know that you are such a gifted writer. I hope you don't mind but I would love to share this. it's very very good. the Lord has really blessed you with the gift of reasoning and discernment and humility.
ReplyDeleteThank you so much for the compliment Angelina. The Lord has been merciful to me in so many ways. I am so happy you were blessed by what I wrote. Feel free to share. Thank you again!
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